What are steroids? Corticosteroids (commonly referred to as steroids or cortisone ) are a class of steroid hormones that are naturally produced in the adrenal glands. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range activities in the body, including the stress response, immune system response, control of inflammation, nutrient metabolism, and maintenance of blood electrolyte levels. The adrenal glands produce two forms of corticosteroids: Glucocorticoids such as cortisol. These control carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and reduce inflammation through several different mechanisms. Mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone. These control electrolyte and total body water levels, primarily by causing sodium retention in the kidneys. Why are corticosteroids prescribed? Because of their anti-inflammatory properties, corticosteroids are a valuable class of medications. They are commonly used to treat mild inflammatory condition...
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